Dizziness is one of the common symptoms that can sometimes occur completely spontaneously. As a rule, regular dizziness is a sign of a disease for which this and some other symptoms are characteristic.
The disease is associated with a malfunction of the vestibular apparatus, and among its typical symptoms are nausea, malaise, cold sweat, vomiting, impaired coordination of movements. There may be a distortion in the perception of the world around us, when everything around seems to be turning over in relation to a person. Symptoms that accompany dizziness may be different, and you should carefully look at them and consider their list - this measure will help to diagnose the cause of the problems with maximum accuracy.
If dizziness occurs once - this is not a problem, and you can not pay attention to such a symptom. However, if the phenomenon is observed regularly, or if the condition lasts a long time and does not go away, you need to see a doctor to find out its root cause. After all, this may indicate serious problems and disorders of the body.
Features of dizziness
Dizziness can accompany a wide variety of diseases associated not only with the vestibular apparatus or brain. Even with anemia or vitamin deficiency, dizziness attacks may occur, accompanied by general weakness.Your head may begin to spin after you abruptly stand up or sit down - it’s worth checking pressure here. Problems in the work of the heart, blood clotting - all this gives bouts of dizziness as side symptoms. In addition, headaches and dizziness occur if a person is in a very depressed state.
Problems of the inner ear, and in particular the ear labyrinth, are expressed by dizziness in the supine position. In this case, there may be bouts of nausea and vomiting, and when the head is thrown back, the symptoms intensify. In this case, fear, anxiety can be observed.
It happens that the problem lies in the auditory nerve, in the violation of its activity and the problems of blood supply to the inner ear. In this case, an infarction of the ear labyrinth may occur, and as a result - deafness. That is why it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist if you have started dizziness, which do not go away and cause a general deterioration in well-being. Modern diagnostics will allow with the necessary accuracy to find the source of problems and provide immediate assistance, which is definitely necessary for a person in this condition.
Types of Dizziness
Dizziness happens:
- Central;
- Peripheral;
Both types are dangerous if they occur regularly or do not go away for long.
Peripheral dizziness
Peripheral dizziness does not affect the activity of the vestibular apparatus and are mainly vegetative in nature, after which a person quickly returns to normal.May be accompanied by sweating and tachycardia.
Central dizziness
The central ones are in the nature of acute attacks, can start unexpectedly, create problems with balance, affecting the vestibular apparatus. After such attacks, a person can walk for a long time with an uncertain gait, experience problems with determining the position of the body in space. They can progress and intensify, causing problems with speech, motor activity of one half of the body, split image in the eyes. Central dizziness - a sign of possible problems with the activity of the brainThis is a very dangerous symptom.
Causes
Diets
Many women begin to complain of dizziness after being addicted to another diet. And this is natural, since limiting oneself to wholesome food leads to a lack of not only nutrients, but also vitamins and minerals. Anemia, vitamin deficiency may occur, which leads to an unpleasant symptom. If you need to lose weight and are looking for a suitable diet, you need to think about whether your body will receive with it everything necessary for normal work.
Blood loss
Also, anemia can occur due to severe blood loss, single or chronic. Abundant periods, injuries, oncology, and much more often lead to anemia, which is expressed in the form of dizziness. To get rid of this symptom, you must make every effort to treat the underlying disease. As soon as the blood regains its performance, dizziness will pass.
Vegetative dystonia
Severe dizziness occurs with vegetovascular dystonia. In this case, blood flow is disturbed, and the nervous system suffers. Without timely assistance and treatment, the disease can be very dangerous for humans.
Sedentary work
If dizziness comes along with back pain, and if you are sedentary or have a sedentary job, we can talk about osteochondrosis of the spine in its cervical region. Moreover, this is true if a person already has a curvature in this department. In this case, the vertebral artery suffers, and the blood ceases to enter the brain in the required volume, which leads to disturbances in its work, which are expressed as dizziness.
Injuries and falls
Dizziness occurs after injuries and falls, not only as a result of bleeding, but also as a factor showing concussion. If dizziness begins after hitting your head, you must immediately consult a doctor! If the symptom begins suddenly and constantly persecutes, it makes sense to be examined also for oncology.
In general, dizziness can be quite normal, if before that you were riding the rides, or did not have time to have breakfast in the morning. But in this case, they pass quickly and do not appear regularly. If this symptom haunts you constantly, and if in addition to this manifestation there are others, do not delay the call to the doctor and an examination of the body. After all, this can be an indicator of a serious illness.