Back pains are familiar to many people. The back can hurt briefly and barely perceptibly - for example, after sleeping in an uncomfortable position. In other cases, the pain can be severe and prolonged. But where does it come from?

In order to understand such issues, it is necessary to turn to medicine and consider the physiology of a person. It is very important to find the cause, because otherwise it will be more than problematic to get rid of an unpleasant symptom.

The simplest causes of back pain

Sometimes a person himself can give an answer to the question of why his back ached suddenly. Athletes often face similar problems after training with heavy loads, or after unsuccessful movements. Also, pain can occur after bumps or falls. It can be accompanied by hematomas, bruises.

If the back is numb after sleep, it is likely that a little later pain will come. If a situation of this kind arose one-time, and the feeling does not bother too much, you should not worry about it. However, if the pain literally does not allow to straighten, or if it does not go away for days, it arises again - you need to see a doctor and get an examination.

Back pain and its localization

It should be noted right away that back pain is a very broad concept. To make a more or less accurate diagnosis, you need to know the area of ​​its localization. The spine is divided into cervical, thoracic and lumbar.

When localizing discomfort, you can use this option for separation. Each zone has its own characteristics, and the pain arising in it has its own specifics. However, all this is worth talking in more detail.

Pain in the cervical region and upper back

Practice shows that physical injuries are most often reflected in this department. After all, the neck is vulnerable, as is the upper back, where the nerves and muscles come from it. The appearance of sharp pain, especially with pulsation and a feeling of heat, speak of inflammation or injury.

There may also be osteochondrosis, but in this case the pain is usually pulling. However, in any case, the cervical region is the most critical, and with such problems it costs see a doctor as soon as possible. In particular, if there is an additional symptom that causes serious suspicion.

Among the most dangerous manifestations that may indicate serious injury or inflammation, dizziness and fainting are worth noting. Also relevant is tinnitus, pain in the head, sudden jumps in mood, problems of taste perception. As for the pain - in this case, it can be localized in the region of the spine, or give to one of the shoulders.

Upper Back Pain - Thoracic

This zone is different in that they complain about it more often than other areas. As a rule, in this case we are talking about osteochondrosis, or about other diseases that capture the spine in particular and the skeleton as a whole.

If not only the spine itself, but also the ribs hurts, then we can talk about ankylosing spondylitis.In addition, spinal compression may develop, especially if the pain is accompanied by numbness or local loss of sensation. The same thing happens with changes in the discs located between the vertebrae. In such cases, the cause may be injuries, tumors, age wear.

Lower back pain

Such pains are often aching, prolonged. After all, the lower back is also a rather weak and vulnerable place. The symptom is characteristic of radiculitis, hernias of the spine, small displacements. Sometimes the back pain is so severe that it goes to the hips, and even reaches the feet. At the same time, loss of sensation, weakness in the legs can occur.

If the pain is shingles, we can talk about lumbago. The loin with this manifestation loses mobility. This occurs with hypothermia, as well as with excessive load.

Back pain in women

If we talk about lower back pain, it is worth noting here that the fact that internal organs can produce sensation. For example, the kidneys. And therefore, an additional examination will not hurt in any case. In women, lower back pain is given during menstruation, and inflammation of the female reproductive system can also be expressed in a similar way. Pregnant women in the last stages should be especially careful, since contractions can also be given in the back.

Pain in other areas of the back can also be caused by problems of internal organs, but this rarely happens. As an example, malignant tumors in the lungs can be noted, in which back pain often occurs.

Thus, there are many reasons that can cause pain in various areas of the back. AND in any situation when the sensation does not pass quickly or is intense, it is worthwhile to see a doctor.